The Islamic Republic of Iran has bought itself some more time in its attempts to reach a resolution with Western powers over its uranium enrichment program. After the latest meeting between Iran's top nuclear negotiator Ali Larijani and Javier Solana the European Union foreign policy chief in Lisbon, Portugal, the talks were described as "constructive" by Mr. Solana. Mr. Larijani said that Iran wanted a diplomatic solution to the dispute and both sides have agreed to hold another round of talks in about three weeks time. Prior to this meeting Iran also agreed to clear up outstanding issues with the International Atomic Energy Agency, although details have not been given yet. The Islamic Republic must bear in mind that the permanent members of the UN Security Council are considering much tougher sanctions against Tehran if it refuses to give up its enrichment program. These sanctions are likely to include restrictions on Iranian airline and shipping routes, freezing of Iranian banks' assets abroad, and further travel bans on Iranian officials. If these sanctions are agreed upon and implemented they will bring about serious hardship for Iran's citizens and businessmen and put a further strain on already shaky Iranian economy. The leaders of the Islamic Republic must realize that the consequences of intransigence are heavy indeed, as has been experienced by countries such as Libya, Iraq, and now North Korea, all of which had to finally succumb to the will and power of Western nations in one way or another. As we have stated in this column many times before, it would be best for Iran to suspend it s enrichment program and return to negotiations to resolve this nuclear standoff before time and Western patience and run out and we end up with military action.
The Islamic Republic should also try to play a more balanced and positive role with regards to the Palestinian issue, especially after the recent events in Gaza which saw Hamas come to full power there and Fatah to be driven to the West Bank. Iran's support for Hamas is going against the will and decisions of the 22 member Arab League which has proclaimed support for Palestinian unity and most have announce backing for Fatah's Mahmoud Abbas who is the current president of the Palestinian Authority. Saudi Arabia has urged both sides to get back to the negotiating table and honor the Mecca accords. Iran's actions are endangering its relations with Arab countries and trust is vanishing. This is in contrast to Lebanon where Iran has been following a more cooperative policy in coordination with Saudi Arabia to find solutions and bring about security and stability there. Israel and the United States must also be careful in the steps they take to bolster Mr. Abbas and the amount of punishment they impose on the Hamas led Palestinians of Gaza. After all they are all Palestinians, whether they live in the West Bank or Gaza, and their almost sixty years old struggle for their occupied lands and a state of their own is a symbol of Arab nationalism and religious identity. We hope that the summit organized by Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak with Mr. Abbas and the leaders of Jordan and Israel will produce some concrete results and that Iran and Syria can use their influence on Hamas to bring about dialogue and thus hope for unity again between the two Palestinian factions